List of Countries Where Polygamy Is Legal Le 15 novembre 2022
The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. Polygamy is legal in 58 of the approximately 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of which are Muslim-majority countries. Polyandry is illegal in virtually all countries and strictly forbidden in Islam. [ref. needed] Several non-Muslim countries (particularly in sub-Saharan Africa) allow polygamy among Muslims in their communities. Some countries that allow polygamy have restrictions, such as requiring the first wife to give consent. The Muslim acceptance of polygamy is illustrated by the fact that polygamy is more common in the Middle East and North and Central Africa, the regions of the world with the highest concentrations of Muslims, and illegal in most other regions. In addition, several countries recognize polygamous marriages between Muslims, but not between practitioners of other religions. Nice map, but the color scheme fails. 2 similar shades of blue? Maybe green for permit, gray for ambivalent, light red for unforced illegals and dark red for forced illegals? Some countries that have banned polygamy may still recognize polygamous marriages from other countries. For example, Sweden recognizes polygamous marriages contracted abroad. Switzerland has banned polygamy, but polygamous marriages contracted in another country are dealt with on a case-by-case basis. Australia recognizes polygamous marriages in other countries only in certain circumstances.
A map uploaded to Reddit by user lursh123 shows the country`s legal status in terms of polygamy – more than a wife or husband. Most countries apply it. Mind you, polygamy means marrying more than one person, not having a plural relationship. Many countries don`t care how many people you live with, but if you try to get papers (and you`ll definitely have to commit fraud to get that far), you can be prosecuted for the crime of polygamy. Polygamy is widespread, with 39 per cent of women living in unions. This is sanctioned by law, which automatically allows polygamy unless the spouses indicate that it is unacceptable at the time of marriage. This map is completely inaccurate, even without taking into account the widespread lack of enforcement when it is illegal. 3.
Pakistan: Polygamy is legal in Pakistan under a 1961 law. The law in this country allows Muslim men to marry up to four wives. However, he must first obtain the legal consent of his first wife before arranging a second marriage. A family that practices polygamy but does not seek legal benefits for it does not run the risk of being charged with a criminal or civil offence. It is now illegal to practice such a practice in Tibet, but research has shown that it still happens in rural areas. Another unusual loophole is that many Muslim countries recognize polygamous marriages as long as the husband, before marrying his first wife, informs her that he intends to add more wives and accepts them. If the first wife does not agree, the husband cannot marry any other woman as long as he is married to her. In 2000, the UN Human Rights Committee reported that polygamy violated the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), fearing that the lack of « equal treatment with regard to the right to marry » meant that polygamy, which in practice was limited to polygamy, violated women`s dignity and should be prohibited. [148] In particular, reports to UN committees have identified violations of the ICCPR because of these inequalities,[149] and reports to the UN General Assembly have recommended its prohibition.
[150] [151] Polyandry is the de facto norm in rural Tibet, although it is illegal under Chinese family law. Polygamy continues in Bhutan[35] in various forms, as it has done since ancient times. It is also found in parts of Nepal,[142] despite its formal illegality in the country. [143] Hindu law permits polygamy in certain settings, although the application varies from country to country. For example, traditional Hindu law allowed polygamy if the first wife could not give birth to a son. In addition, Balinese Hinduism allows sanctioned and unrestricted polygamy, but marriage is regulated by adat or traditional customs. Religion often plays a role in how polygamy is governed and practiced in a single country. In Nigeria, for example, polygamous marriage is not allowed at the federal level, but the ban only applies to civil marriages. Twelve Muslim-majority northern states recognize these unions as Islamic or customary marriages. In India, Muslim men are allowed to marry multiple women, men of other groups are not.
However, in countries where polygamy is common, it is often practiced by people of all faiths. This is the case in Gambia, Niger, Mali, Chad, and Burkina Faso, where at least one in ten people from each religious group measured live in households where husbands live with more than one spouse. We must focus our efforts on the legal recognition of marriages between more than two partners. It is time to legalize polygamy. On 5 May 2011, long-term cohabitation between unmarried people, known as união estável (« stable union »), was extended to same-sex couples, recognized as a family unit and recognized as the set of 112 rights of married couples – the only legal difference with marriage is that it does not change individual marital status from single to married. [ref. needed] The morality and social value of polygamy are hotly debated. Westerners who promote polygamy for religious reasons (usually marginal Mormons) often claim that households with more parental contributions can create richer and more stable family life for their children. However, opponents argue that polygamy is exploitation and is based on the false belief that women are inherently worth less than men – and that those who promote polygamy are most likely to benefit from maintaining this belief. However, it is rare to hear about a woman who has multiple husbands. Polyandry is a type of polygamy in which a wife has two or more husbands at the same time.
However, due to economic and social constraints, this tradition is fading. Polygamy is allowed in many countries around the world. Here are ten of those countries. 2. Algeria: In Algeria, polygamy is allowed and a man can have up to four wives. However, recent amendments to the Algerian Family Code have made such marriages more difficult. As a result, polygamy was relatively rare. Polygamy is currently practised by only 3% of the population. Marriage in the United States is a civil institution.
Two people who say they are married don`t matter if the state doesn`t recognize it. I hate diving into semantics, but at this point it would be polyamory, not polygamy. Polygamy usually takes the form of polygamy – when a man marries several wives. Polyandry, which refers to women with more than one husband, is even rarer than polygamy and is mostly documented in small, relatively isolated communities around the world. While polygamy laws are generally biased in favor of men – but not women – to take multiple spouses, the laws of many countries also speak in favor of women`s rights. In Burkina Faso, for example, where polygamy is common, spouses must agree that a marriage will be polygamous from the beginning so that the husband can take another wife in the future. In Djibouti, a judge records the opinions of existing wives on new marriages and reviews the husband`s socio-economic situation before approving a marriage contract with another wife. Polygamy is prohibited by civil law in several African countries, but acceptable under customary law, which allows for activities that society has long recognized.
Polygamy is the term used to describe a marriage between three or more people. Polygamy contrasts with monogamy, which is a marriage between only two people. While monogamy is the standard approach to marriage in Europe and America, polygamy is common in much of Africa and the Middle East, and is also observed in parts of Southeast Asia. Ultimately, however, according to Pew Research in 2020, « only about 2% of the world`s population lives in polygamous households. » 1. Afghanistan: The Quran allows men to have up to four wives in Afghanistan. All of a man`s wives are treated equally. As a result, polygamy is recognized and widespread in Afghanistan. However, the rules are rarely followed. Afghans are also allowed to have an unlimited number of spouses or concubines.
Polygamy is allowed in Balinese Hinduism, and Balinese and Papuans have been practicing it for generations. In 2008, protests were held in Indonesia to criminalize polygamy and polygamous marriages, but no changes were made to the legislation. Polygamous marriages are not recognized in Europe or Oceania, with the exception of the Solomon Islands. Polygamous marriages are recognized by the governments of India, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore, but only for Muslims. Polygamy is illegal in Australia, but common in some indigenous tribes. In some places in Indonesia, such as Bali, Papua and West Papua, polygamy is allowed.